与去年相似，北外2023英语语言文学方向硕士基础和写作考题还是非常注重考查同学们对英美文学、西方文化和历史的了解和主观输出的能力，但值得注意的是疫情相关的实事关怀也进入了考题的视野，大家备考时也应注重全方面积累以及多多深入思考，千万不要“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读考研书”。

大量阅读、独立思考、人文关怀本就是英语学术型准研究生/研究生必备的基本素质，不宜再过度功利地区分“课内书/课外书”。

一、基础英语

真题回忆、答题思路解析

基础英语题仍然是改错题，内容是梵高的《睡莲》及印象派相关内容，接下来是两篇阅读选择题，1篇阅读主观题，有3道5分的简答题和一个15分字数要求至少120词的小作文。篇阅读是柏林的住房问题，第二篇阅读聚焦疫情与教育的话题，谈及疫情在美国对穷苦阶层的孩子们冲击，对他们的阅读能力和数学能力的培养产生了巨大影响。阅读简答题聚焦在“colorful

words”，题问到什么是“colorful words”，大家需要根据文章提供的描述用自己的语言总结，此处提供TESOL官方协会对其定义：

Colorful words are common words that sound just a bit funnier that other

words. Words such as babble, grunt, cringe, fidget, lurk, and scorch.

也就是在基本意义之外拥有更多情感色彩、更生动或有时更有趣的词汇表达。第二题问到colorful

words是否适用于所有场合，第三题问什么是colorless words并需列举，第四题则是小作文，需总结作者对colored

words的看法，至少120词。注意此处只需要总结作者观点，切忌主观代入。

汉译英取自国家主席二〇二二年的新年贺词：

“千头万绪的事，说到底是千家万户的事。我调研了一些地方，看了听了不少情况，很有启发和收获。每到群众家中，常会问一问，还有什么困难，父老乡亲的话我都记在心里。民之所忧，我必念之;民之所盼，我必行之。我也是从农村出来的，对贫困有着切身感受。经过一代代接续努力，以前贫困的人们，现在也能吃饱肚子、穿暖衣裳，有学上、有房住、有医保。小康、摆脱贫困是我们党给人民的交代，也是对世界的贡献。让大家过上更好生活，我们不能满足于眼前的成绩，还有很长的路要走。”

中国外文局官方提供的关键语汇翻译如下：

千头万绪的事，说到底是千家万户的事。

The myriad of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every

household.

民之所忧，我必念之;民之所盼，我必行之。

The concerns of the people are what I always care about, and the

aspirations of the people are what I always strive for.

整段参考译文：

The myriad of things we attend to all boil down to matters concerning every

household. Through my field trips to different places, I have seen and heard a

lot of things which I find very inspiring and rewarding. Every time I visit

people in their homes, I would ask if they have any more difficulties, and I

would remember everything my folks have to share with me. The concerns of the

people are what I always care about, and the aspirations of the people are what

I always strive for. Having worked in the countryside myself, I know precisely

what poverty feels like. Thanks to the sustained efforts of the Chinese people

from generation to generation, those who once lived in poverty no longer have to

worry about food or clothing, or access to education, housing and medical

insurance. Realization of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and

elimination of extreme poverty is what the CPC has delivered to our people, and

it is also a contribution to the world. To ensure that everyone leads a better

life, we must never rest on what we have achieved, and there is still a long way

to go.

英译汉偏向人文哲思，涉及人生意义与对人生意义的思考，而毋问前程的当下的付出和心血都自有其意义，读懂原文的抽象思辨及其语气是步，译文的汉语质量也有一定的发挥空间，大家备考时也不要忽视汉语水平的积累和提高。

二、写作能力

真题回忆、答题思路解析

今年写作题的题型从无选项填空改回了summary，需要将一篇500词左右的文章浓缩到200词内，强调了不允许照抄原文，这也是我们平时讲评、练习的重点，即需要锻炼出快速用自己的话paraphrase与总结的能力。

第二题诗歌赏析还是控制在150词内，一段写understanding，一段写comment，这次考察到的是美国20世纪的现代诗人之一Robert

Frost 的短诗Nothing Gold Can

Stay，全诗歌只有8行，但言浅意深地抒发了美好的事物易逝难留的喟叹，这部分较去年考察的难度稍有下降。

原文：

Nothing Gold Can Stay

Robert Frost - 1874-1963

Nature’s first green is gold,

Her hardest hue to hold.

Her early leaf’s a flower;

But only so an hour.

Then leaf subsides to leaf.

So Eden sank to grief,

So dawn goes down to day.

Nothing gold can stay.

解析参考：

来源：Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost: Critical Analysis of Poetry -

Free Essay Example - Edubirdie

Critical appreciation of poem:

‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’ is about the fleeting nature of beauty, youth and

life itself. According to this poem, there is nothing of ‘gold’ that is

essentially devoid of something pure, precious or beautiful; it can exist

forever. This poem focuses first on changes in the natural world.

This poem was written by Robert Frost, one of America’s greatest poets.

‘Nothing to Stay’ is a famous short narrative poem about nature and its

ever-changing changes. This poem was published in Robert Frost’s ‘New Hampshire

Collection’ in 1923. This poem also shows that change is essential, and all

changes mean degradation. ‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’ means death: This simple poem

shows the idea of change and decadence. The poet uses a philosophical turn to

express the cycle of nature to express his views on the changing nature of

beautiful objects. He believes that just like flowers can live for an hour, the

most beautiful and happiest moments in life will gradually disappear. Therefore,

these happy moments must be recognized and appreciated before they lose their

charm and glory. The theme of ‘Nothing Gold Can Stay’: Transition, and Nature

are the themes of this poem. The poet focuses on losing the good things that

will eventually disappear. He uses ‘seasons and nature’ to create a